We co-evolved a symbiosis with our good gut bacteria, but we aren’t holding up our end of the bargain.
If you look at the classics—the most frequently cited articles in the scientific nutrition literature—the original glycemic index paper ranks tenth, cited more than a thousand times. Learning about fruits, vegetables, and cancer prevention comes in seventh. But hitting the top four, cited more than 2,000 times: “Dietary Modulation of the Human Colonic Microbiota: Introducing the Concept of Prebiotics.”
As I discuss in my video How to Keep Your Microbiome Healthy with Prebiotic Foods, prebiotics are the food components that nourish and feed the good bacteria in our gut, like fiber and resistant starch. Eating high-fiber plant foods is generally “a good foundation for a prebiotic-rich diet.”
Once upon a time, fiber was thought of as just the undigested part of food, known only for bulking up stools and keeping bowels regular. Then researchers discovered an array of receptors in the body that fiber-breakdown products fit into like a lock and key. We feed our good bacteria with fiber, and they feed us right back, munching the fiber and creating short-chain fatty acids. These fatty acids get absorbed into our bloodstream and fit into these receptors that are expressed on immune cells, generally having a direct anti-inflammatory effect.
So, the reason behind lower systemic inflammation in plant-based eaters may not just be due to the abundance of anti-inflammatory molecules in plant foods or the avoidance of proinflammatory molecules in animal foods, but from the production of anti-inflammatory molecules from scratch by our good gut bugs when we feed them fiber. Just to give you an idea of how protective fiber-rich foods can be, those randomized to get advice on eating fiber-rich plant foods during radiation therapy for cancer didn’t just experience reduced toxicity during the treatments—the benefit persisted even a full year later.
Indeed, the benefits of fiber are supported by more than a century of research. Prospective studies show “striking reductions” in death from all causes put together, including “total cancer deaths, total cardiovascular disease deaths and incidence, stroke incidence, and incidence of colorectal, breast, and oesophageal cancer.” And, in terms of protecting against heart attacks and stroke, type 2 diabetes, and cancer, dose-response relationships suggest that the more fiber, the better. So, at a minimum, fiber intake should be no less than 25 to 29 grams per day; higher intake may provide additional benefits. Yet, the average American only consumes about 16 grams of fiber each day.
We have coevolved with gut bacteria over millennia, becoming reliant on our good gut bugs in a kind of symbiosis for fiber digestion and the production of short-chain fatty acids and even certain vitamins. Yet we’re not holding up our end of the bargain. We’re supposed to be providing up to 100 or so grams of fiber a day, and we are barely passing along a measly 16 grams. The simplest solution to remedy this lack of dietary fiber is to encourage eating plant-based diets rich in fiber.
Doctor’s Note
A hundred grams of fiber a day?! Check out Paleopoo: What We Can Learn from Fossilized Feces.
And, for more on prebiotics, see Prebiotics: Tending Our Inner Garden.
Talk to a Dr. Berg Keto Consultant today and get the help you need on your journey. Call 1-540-299-1556 with your questions about Keto, Intermittent Fasting or the use of Dr. Berg products. Consultants are available Monday through Friday from 8 am to 10 pm EST. Saturday & Sunday from 9 am to 6 pm EST. USA Only.
Dr. Eric Berg DC Bio:
Dr. Berg, age 56, is a chiropractor who specializes in Healthy Ketosis & Intermittent Fasting. He is the author of the best-selling book The Healthy Keto Plan, and is the Director of Dr. Berg Nutritionals. He no longer practices, but focuses on health education through social media.
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Dr. Eric Berg received his Doctor of Chiropractic degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic in 1988. His use of “doctor” or “Dr.” in relation to himself solely refers to that degree. Dr. Berg is a licensed chiropractor in Virginia, California, and Louisiana, but he no longer practices chiropractic in any state and does not see patients so he can focus on educating people as a full time activity, yet he maintains an active license. This video is for general informational purposes only. It should not be used to self-diagnose and it is not a substitute for a medical exam, cure, treatment, diagnosis, and prescription or recommendation. It does not create a doctor-patient relationship between Dr. Berg and you. You should not make any change in your health regimen or diet before first consulting a physician and obtaining a medical exam, diagnosis, and recommendation. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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These are the easy summer recipes I actually make on repeat every Memorial Day weekend—fresh salads, grilling recipes, crowd-friendly sides, easy appetizers, and a few desserts everyone looks forward to.
Memorial Day weekend always feels like the unofficial start of summer around here. We usually spend as much time outside as possible, whether that means grilling in the backyard, heading to the beach, or having family and friends over for something casual. And while burgers and hot dogs definitely make an appearance, I also love mixing in lighter meals, big salads, easy sides, and recipes that can be prepped ahead so I’m not stuck in the kitchen all weekend.
The Recipes I Make Every Memorial Day Weekend
These are the recipes I actually make on repeat every Memorial Day weekend—some are great for feeding a crowd, others are perfect for easy lunches or laid-back dinners after a long day in the sun. You’ll find a mix of high-protein favorites, summer salads, grilling recipes, appetizers, and desserts that feel festive without being fussy.
30 Memorial Day Weekend Recipes
From easy grilling recipes and fresh summer salads to make-ahead sides, backyard BBQ favorites, and simple desserts, these easy summer recipes are perfect for cookouts, parties, and long weekends with family and friends.
Poolside Snacks and Apps
Zesty Lime Shrimp and Avocado Salad
Zesty Lime Shrimp and Avocado Salad is a fresh salad or appetizer made with tender shrimp, creamy avocado, tomatoes, red onion, jalapeño, cilantro, and bright lime juice. It’s light, flavorful, and perfect as a light meal or spooned over tostadas for an easy summer dish.
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Shrimp Salsa
Shrimp Salsa is so good, you might not want to share! Made with shrimp, tomatoes, cilantro, red onion and lime juice. Bring this to a party and watch it disappear!
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Taco Dip
This super easy, no-cook taco dip is a MUST-have at any get-together – birthdays, football, holidays. This layered dip is sure to impress and always disappears!
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Burger Slider Skewers
Mini burgers with bacon, layered on skewers with lettuce, tomatoes and pickles! Set out some ketchup and mustard for dipping and watch them disappear!
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Easy Grilling Recipes
Turkey Burger Recipe
A healthy twist on a classic—these turkey burgers are quick to make, packed with flavor, and always turn out juicy. Great for weeknights or summer grilling.
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Hot Dog Onions Recipe
Smoky, tangy, and delicious, this is my mom’s recipe for saucy Hot Dog Onions. They’re the best onions for hot dogs and only take about 15 minutes to make!
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The Best Grilled Portobello Mushroom Burger
I set out to make a great tasting grilled portobello mushroom burger that even a meat lover would love. The mushrooms are marinated then grilled and topped with melted Swiss Cheese, grilled red onion, tomatoes, spinach, and avocado – yum!!
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Make-Ahead Sides
Red Potato Salad Recipe
This healthy Baby Red Potato Salad is light, creamy, and perfect for summer cookouts! Made with just a touch of mayo, Dijon mustard, olive oil, and vinegar—no peeling required. A quick, BBQ side dish everyone will love.
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Italian Pasta Salad Recipe
Cold Italian pasta salad packed with colorful veggies, such as broccoli, tomatoes, and cucumbers, plus Italian favorites like salami, cheese, pepperoncini, and olives.
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Greek Orzo Salad Recipe
Greek Orzo Salad is a light and refreshing pasta salad made with orzo, feta, lemon, and crisp veggies. Perfect as a summer side dish or light lunch, and great with anything off the grill.
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Coleslaw Recipe
This homemade coleslaw recipe is the perfect side to pair with anything you’re grilling this summer! Serve it as a side dish with sandwiches, burgers, hot dogs, and more.
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Summer Desserts
Because no long weekend is complete without something sweet.
Cheesecake Cupcakes
Easy Cheesecake cupcakes made with cream cheese, Greek yogurt with a vanilla wafer crust topped with strawberries and blueberries.
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Blueberry Galette
This easy blueberry galette is the perfect dessert to bake when fresh summer blueberries are in season or any time of the year. Using refrigerated pie dough makes it even faster!
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Skillet Mixed Berry Buttermilk Cobbler
Skillet Mixed Berry Buttermilk CobblSkillet Mixed Berry Buttermilk Cobbler is made with blackberries, raspberries, and strawberries covered with a delicious biscuit topping and baked in a cast iron skillet.er
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Ambrosia Salad
With a variety of fresh fruit, whipped cream, walnuts, and marshmallows, Ambrosia Fruit Salad is ready in minutes. The perfect summer dessert to bring to your next potluck!
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Grilled Bananas in Foil
These Grilled Bananas are wrapped in foil and stuffed with chocolate chips, mini marshmallows, and chopped almonds. A quick, gooey dessert perfect for summer cookouts, camping, or an easy sweet treat on the grill.
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For me, Memorial Day weekend is less about making one giant complicated meal and more about having a few really good recipes everyone looks forward to all weekend long. I try to keep things easy, fresh, and flexible so I can spend less time cooking and more time outside with family and friends.
If you make any of these recipes this weekend, let me know your favorites! And if you need more ideas, don’t miss my full collection of Memorial Day recipes, summer meals, and grilling recipes. What are your plans this weekend? Whatever they are, hope you enjoy!!
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When discussing dietary choices, it is essential to distinguish between nutrient density and caloric intake. Nutrient density refers to the amount of essential nutrients a food contains relative to its caloric content. Foods that are nutrient-dense are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds while being lower in calories. These foods include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. They provide the necessary nutrients our body needs for proper function, without excessive calories that may contribute to weight gain.
On the other hand, caloric intake is the total number of calories consumed through food and beverages. A common misconception is that weight loss and overall health hinge solely on minimizing caloric intake. While it is true that consuming fewer calories than the body expends can lead to weight loss, focusing exclusively on calories can be misleading and detrimental to health. This approach may result in the elimination of nutrient-dense foods that provide the vitamins and minerals critical for maintaining energy levels and preventing chronic diseases.
Understanding this distinction enables individuals to make better food choices. Rather than fixating on reducing calories, one should aim to increase the consumption of nutrient-dense foods. For instance, replacing a high-calorie snack with a fruit or vegetable can enhance nutritional intake while still promoting satiety and energy balance. By prioritizing nutrient-dense options, individuals can satisfy their body’s needs more effectively, fostering long-term health and vitality. This mindset shift ultimately leads to improved dietary habits, ensuring that the body receives the essential nutrients it craves, thus laying a foundation for lasting health and well-being.
The Power of Leafy Greens
Incorporating leafy greens into your diet can significantly enhance your health, providing a wide array of essential nutrients that many individuals often overlook. Leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, and Swiss chard, are not only low in calories but are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support various bodily functions.
One of the most notable benefits of leafy greens is their rich content of vitamins A, C, and K. These vitamins play crucial roles in immune function, aiding the body in warding off infections and diseases. For instance, vitamin A contributes to the maintenance of healthy vision and skin, while vitamin C boosts the immune system and promotes collagen production, critical for skin health.
Additionally, leafy greens are excellent sources of dietary fiber, which is fundamental for digestive health. Fiber aids in maintaining a healthy gut by promoting regular bowel movements and feeding beneficial gut bacteria. This contributes to a balanced digestive system and may even reduce the risk of certain gastrointestinal disorders.
Furthermore, the antioxidants present in leafy greens help combat oxidative stress within the body, which can contribute to cellular damage and inflammation. The anti-inflammatory properties assist in reducing the risk of chronic conditions like heart disease and cancer, demonstrating the overwhelming benefits that these greens offer.
To easily integrate leafy greens into your meals, consider incorporating them into smoothies, where their flavors can blend seamlessly with fruits while providing a nutrient boost. Alternatively, lightly steaming or sautéing greens can make for a delicious side dish that complements a variety of main courses. By focusing on these simple methods, you can enhance your dietary intake of vital nutrients.
Nutritional Benefits of Berries and Fatty Fish
Berries, particularly blueberries, strawberries, and raspberries, are renowned for their high antioxidant content. These antioxidants play a crucial role in neutralizing free radicals in the body, which can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation. This property readily links to various health benefits, including improved cognitive function and a lowered risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. An ideal serving size is about one cup of fresh berries, which can seamlessly be incorporated into breakfast cereals, smoothies, or enjoyed as a nutritious snack.
Fatty fish, including salmon, mackerel, and sardines, are exceptional sources of essential omega-3 fatty acids, predominantly EPA and DHA. These fatty acids are vital for maintaining optimal brain health, reducing the risk of cognitive decline, and promoting cardiovascular wellness. Recommendations suggest consuming at least two servings of fatty fish per week to harness these benefits effectively. Serving sizes can range from 3 to 4 ounces, depending on individual dietary needs and preferences.
Incorporating these superfoods into one’s diet can be both simple and pleasurable. For instance, adding berries to y
Incorporating Whole Grains, Legumes, Nuts, and Fermented Foods into Your Diet
Whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and fermented foods are essential components of a balanced diet. Whole grains, such as quinoa, brown rice, and oats, provide an excellent source of dietary fiber, which aids in digestion and helps regulate blood sugar levels. By incorporating these grains into your daily meals, you can enhance overall nutrient intake while satiating hunger more effectively.
Legumes, including lentils, chickpeas, and black beans, are another crucial element to consider. They are rich in plant-based protein and fiber, making them an excellent substitute for meat in many dishes. Adding legumes to soups, salads, or stews not only boosts the nutritional value but also offers a hearty texture that many find satisfying.
Nuts and seeds should not be overlooked either. Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are packed with healthy fats, protein, and essential micronutrients. These foods can easily be included in your diet as snacks or toppings on yogurt, smoothies, and salads, providing both flavor and nutrition. Additionally, the presence of omega-3 fatty acids in certain nuts and seeds contributes positively to heart health.
Fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi, offer significant benefits for gut health due to their high probiotic content. Incorporating these foods can help maintain a healthy microbiome, which is essential for digestion and overall immune function. Including a variety of fermented foods in your diet can be as simple as adding a scoop of yogurt to breakfast or incorporating a side of kimchi with your meals.
To seamlessly integrate these foods into your routine, consider meal prepping or planning your menus around them. Preparing overnight oats with nuts and seeds for breakfast or creating a roasted vegetable and legume salad for lunch can be both quick and nutritious. By consciously including whole grains, legumes, nuts, and fermented foods into your diet, you can enrich your meals with essential nutrients and promote long-term health.
Budget-Friendly Recipes When You Need to Stretch the Grocery Budget
Groceries are expensive right now, which means everyone needs some budget-friendly recipes in their back pocket. These dishes are made with affordable ingredients, but they’re still satisfying and delicious!
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Budget-friendly can also be delish!
You know the Venn diagrams you used to draw for grade school projects? The Venn diagram for budget-friendly and comfort food dinners is basically a circle.
What I’m getting at is: so many of your favorite cozy meals are already made with affordable ingredients. Which means that budget-friendly recipes rarely disappoint!
We’re talking:
Affordable Proteins. Like ground beef, chicken legs, beans, split peas.
Pantry Staples. Rice, pasta, broth, canned tomatoes are all things you likely have on hand (and if you don’t, they inexpensive to buy).
Meals That Reheat Well. Because a meal is even more budget-friendly when you can get a dinner out of it and a lunch the next day!
Cheeseburger Casserole
This one stretches a package of ground beef into a full, hearty dinner with pasta, cheese, and a creamy sauce.
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Baked Chicken Legs
Chicken legs are one of the best budget proteins out there. They’re flavorful, affordable, and hard to overcook. Pair them with roasted vegetables or rice and you’ve got a complete dinner without much effort!
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Cabbage and Noodles
This recipe is proof that inexpensive ingredients can still feel deeply comforting. Caramelized cabbage, buttery noodles, and onions come together into something far greater than the sum of its parts.
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Ground Beef Pasta
A little ground beef goes a long way here, especially paired with pasta and sauce. This one’s going to be a hit with the whole family!
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Split Pea Soup With Ham
Split peas are one of the most affordable pantry staples you can buy—and they turn into a soup that’s rich, filling, and surprisingly satisfying. Use leftover ham after a holiday and you’ve got the coziest dinner!
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Baked Chicken and Rice
Rice helps stretch the meal while the chicken and seasonings keep it hearty and flavorful. Everything cooks together, which also means fewer dishes to wash too!
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Homemade Hamburger Helper
This from-scratch version keeps the creamy, beefy flavor people love while using simple pantry ingredients you probably already have.
air fried cinnamon peaches
– Halve your peach + brush w. Olive oil
– Air fry FACE DOWN for 6-8 mins
– Flip over and fill w. 1 tsp of olive oil, 1 tsp of sugar, vanilla + cinnamon
– Air fry for 6-8 more minutes
– Eat.
chocolate shell yogurt cup
– top yogurt w. peanut butter (sometimes I add some melted cookie butter too), melted chocolate + coconut oil, salt, peanuts, and freeze for 10 mins and CRACK.